Ad
Hoc networking |
|
A
term refering to peer-to-peer networks in which there is no client/server
distinction, but instead where all networked devices are nodes.
Currently used to describe non-infrastructure 802.11 networks which
allow for multi-hop connections to a fixed internet connection,
spontaneous networking between nodes and dynamic network topology
(i.e. the area covered changes with the position of the nodes in
the network). |
Bluetooth |
|
A
short range (10 metres) radio networking technology operating in
the 2.4Ghz band, mainly used for personal area networking (communication
between different devices such as PDA and moile phone) |
Cell
Triangulation |
|
A
method of locating a mobile device by triangulating its position
from the three nearest base stations. The strongest signal will
indicate which mobile phone cell the device is located within. |
802.11
(WiFi) |
|
The
name of the IEEE standard for wireless networking in the 2.4 and
5.4Ghz bands of the radio spectrum covering up to 250 feet (100
metres). Also known as Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). Different
specifications include 802.11a, b, g and h. |
GPRS |
|
General
Packet Radio Service: a radio technology for mobile phones which
breaks information into small 'packets' which can be transmitted
individually rather than as a continuous stream as in traditional
circuit-switched networks. |
GPS |
|
Global
Positioning System: the USA's military satellite system for determining
location, also available to civilians (limited to a maximum accuracy
of about 15 meters). Qualcomm's Assisted GPS combined signals from
b oth satellite and wireless/mobile networks to increase the accuracy
of position location. |
Mesh
Networking |
|
Alternate
description for Ad Hoc Networking. |
MobileFi (802.20) |
|
A
new IEEE wireless networking standard providing speeds from 1Mbps
to 4Mbps in licensed spectrum below 3.5GHz over distances of about
15km. |
PalmOS |
|
The
Palm Operating System for PDAs. |
PDA |
|
Personal
Digital Assistant: a handheld computer. |
Pocket
PC |
|
Microsoft
operating system for PDAs based on Windows CE. A version for mobile
phones also exists called Smartphone 2002. |
Symbian |
|
An
operating system based on PSION's EPOC, now adopted by many mobile
phone manufacturers as the leading operating system for 'smart'
mobile phones (e.g. Nokia's Series 60 & Ericsson's UIQ). |
3G |
|
Popular
acronym for Third Generation mobile phone systems (see also UMTS). |
UMTS |
|
Universal
Mobile Telecommunications System: the generic name for the W-CDMA
implementation of Third Generation mobile phone systems (see also
3G). |
Waypoint |
|
A
term indicating a location identified through the GPS system (see
above). |
WiFi (802.11) |
|
Wireless
Fidelity: a generic name for the various implementations of 802.11
wireless networking standard, as popularised by the WiFi Alliance. |
WiMAX (802.16) |
|
A
new metropolitan area wireless networking IEEE standard offering
point-to-multipoint broadband wireless access in the 10-66 GHz band.
|
Windows
Mobile |
|
The
new name for Microsoft's Windows CE and PocketPC (see above) Operating
systems. Released June 2003. |
XMLRPC |
|
Extensible
Markup Language Remote Procedure Call. |